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Economic and dam related articles

Collection Highlights
Hydropower History

by Staff
The Dalles Chronicle, June 24, 2014

Celilo Falls on the Columbia River was once a famous salmon fishing spot before it was flooded by the construction of a few too many dams. The Bonneville Power Administration Library has released a new collection of six BPA-produced films from the 1930s, '40s and '50s that takes viewers on a cinematic journey into the early years of the Northwest hydroelectric power and transmission systems.

The DVD set, titled "BPA Film Collection Volume 1, 1939-1954," is the first compilation of films from the agency's archives ever made available. It has received a warm reception.

"The series forms a composite portrait of the river -- a forceful, magnetic, photogenic presence -- and of the people who spent their lives attempting to tame it," says Anne Richardson, host of the Oregon Movies A to Z website.

For regional historian and filmmaker Ellie Belew, they are a captivating introduction for those who want to begin to understand the management of the Columbia River Basin.

"These DVDs bring to life not only the actual build-out of regional infrastructure, but also the attitudes and assumptions that supported development of publicly owned power utilities in the Pacific Northwest," Belew observes.

Since the DVD's release in January, the BPA Library has been flooded with requests.

"We handed out 500 copies in the first five days," says librarian Libby Burke, a film archivist with a degree in cinema studies who curated the DVD collection.

While the films chronicle the origins of electric power in the region, it turns out the story behind the collection is also one of discovery.

Twenty years ago, BPA transferred its 16-millimeter films to videotape. But last winter when Burke began preparing for a film festival, the original prints were missing from the BPA archives and presumed discarded or even destroyed. But in a rare twist, much to the surprise of Burke, the National Archives and Records Administration discovered eight storage boxes with 50 reels of BPA films in cold storage in Seattle.

And the timing couldn't have been better. With the return of the lost films just weeks before the planned release of the collection, BPA postponed distribution in order to provide clean, digital transfers from the originals of the six films featured in the DVD set.

Burke says the condition of the originals was light years better than the 20-year-old videotape transfers. "The new transfers look beautiful," she says.

As a bonus, the set includes a booklet of movie posters and photographs, as well as introductions by Burke, who offers insight to the films on each disc.

Viewers should be aware that the films portray the populist perspective of the period, which predates some of the cultural and environmental sensitivities of today. "These films were made at a time when those issues weren't traditionally considered," Burke explains. "The primary considerations were economic development and promoting public power."

To receive a free copy, contact BPA's Public Information Center in Portland at 800-622-4520 or pic@bpa.gov. You can also visit the film collection web page (www. bpa.gov/news/AboutUs/History/Pages/Vintage-Film-Vault.aspx) to view, share and learn more about the films. If you'd like to host a screening of the films, contact Libby Burke at eaburke@bpa.gov.

Related Sites:
View the vintage films from BPA online.



Collection Highlights Hydropower History
The Dalles Chronicle, June 24, 2014

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